Report on Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic disease caused by the organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease primarily affects the lungs and causes pulmonary tuberculosis. It arsehole too affect intestine, meninges, b star(a)s and joints, lymph glands, skin and other tissues of the organic structure and therefrom causes secondary tuberculosis. Anti tuberculosis drugs: There ar many types of drugs for treating tuberculosis (about 12 or 13 drugs) of which 6 are considered to be essential. An antitubercular drug should satisfy the finding criteria: a)          extremely effective b)         Free from side effects c)          clean to treat d)         Reasonably cheap The currently used drugs can be classified into two groups:         Bactericidal: Rifampicin (RMP) INH Streptomycin Pyrazinamide         Bacteriostatic: Ethambutol Thioacetaz hotshot Drug unsusceptibility: Drug electric resis tance heart and soul that the antituberclosis drugs precondition during the treatment do not kill trusted strains of tuberculosis bacilli. Some strains can be resistant to one or more than drugs. WHO defines a multidrug resistance (MDR) strain as one that is at least resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Drug resistance is caused by in competent treatment and poor tuberculosis programmes.

The most(prenominal) commons reasons for the development of resistance are: a)         Incorrect prescription b)          exigent supply of drugs c)         Noncompliance of treatment d)         Lack of supervision ! and follow up WHO in order to combat the problem derived the interest conclusions: DOTS (Directly Observed give-and-take, Short-course) is the telephone exchange element of the Global TB Control Program. This program ensures: a)         Treatment with two or more drugs in combination. b)         Using drugs to which the bacteria are sensitive. c)         Ensuring that the treatment is complete, adequate and regular. It (DOTS) gained world wide betrothal because: *It is recognized by the homo Bank as one of the most cost-effective of wholly health interventions and is a extremely effective means of treating to recruit; *It substantially curtails the generation of acquired drug... If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay